DNA Preparation performed by Genetics
General Information
Lab Name
DNA Preparation
Lab Code
DNAPRP
Epic Name
DNA Preparation
Description
In some instances, it may be desirable to obtain and store a DNA sample before the decision to be tested is made. This test is not intended for long-term DNA banking.
Synonyms
DNA Isolation
Interpretation
Method
Nucleic acid extraction. This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by the Department of Laboratory Medicine at the University of Washington.
Reference Range
Guidelines
Ordering & Collection
Specimen Type
Collection
BLOOD:
- 10 mL whole blood in LAVENDER TOP EDTA tube.
- Also acceptable: YELLOW TOP ACD tube, purified DNA from peripheral blood or cultured cells.
SKIN BIOPSY:
- Collection and transport: Obtain 2-4 mm punch biopsy of skin sample under sterile conditions and place in transport media (e.g. Alpha-MEM media, RPMI). Transport media can be supplied by the lab; call 206-598-4488 to request. If transport media is not available, the following media are acceptable alternatives if shipping time will not exceed 24 hours: lactated Ringer's solution, viral transport medium, or sterile saline. DO NOT USE formaldehyde, formalin, alcohol, or 5% dextrose, or tissue culture medium buffered with bicarbonate.
CULTURED CELLS:
- (2) T23 or (1) T75 flask (minimum 1-T25 flask)*.
*Prenatal testing requires concomitant testing for maternal cell contamination (see Online Test Guide Maternal Cell Contamination, Fetal [MCC] for ordering and specimen requirements)
Formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue: Send EITHER (a) formalin-fixed slides, OR (b) formalin-fixed tissue block:
- (a) Instructions for slide specimens: 1 slide at 4-micron thickness stained with hematoxylin-and-eosin AND 10 unstained, non-baked slides at 10-micron thickness. Unstained slides can be on charged or uncharged slides. Note: In order to ensure that enough DNA is obtained, the minimum acceptable tissue area is 10 square millimeters when ten 10-micron slides are supplied (1 cubic millimeter of tissue). Tissue sections should contain as much lesional tissue as possible; to ensure detection of all types of mutations, there should be at least 10% lesional cells in the tissue area processed for DNA.
- (b) Instructions for tissue block specimen: Provide complete formalin-fixed tissue block containing lesional tissue. If there is more than one tissue block, please provide the block that has the greatest amount of lesional tissue. Tissue block will be returned at completion of testing.
- Unacceptable: Decalcified samples; tissue samples treated with fixatives other than formalin.
Forms & Requisitions
Requisition Form and Ordering Instructions:
- Fill out a Genetics Requisition
- Under “Check Test Requested,” check: "Normal Control"
Handling Instructions
Ship specimen at room temperature for overnight delivery. Specimen can be held for up to 7 days before shipping if refrigerated.
Ship specimens to:
UW MEDICAL CENTER
LABORATORY MEDICINE - GENETICS LAB
1959 NE PACIFIC ST, ROOM NW220
SEATTLE, WA 98195-7110
Quantity
requested: Entire specimen
minimum: 5 mL whole blood
Processing
Blood: Refrigerate whole blood
Unacceptable Conditions: Frozen or clotted specimens
Stability (collection to initiation of testing): Ambient: 24 hr; Refrigerated: 5 days; Frozen: Unacceptable
Purified DNA: Refrigerate DNA specimens. Frozen is acceptable.
Performance
LIS Dept Code
Genetics (GEN)
Performing Location(s)
UW-MT |
Genetics
Attention: Genetics Lab Tel: 206-598–6429 M–F (7:30 AM–4:00 PM) Tel (EXOME only): 206-543-0459 |
Faculty |
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Frequency
Performed as submitted.
Available STAT?
No