Neoplasia Testing
Indications
These may include, but are not limited to:
- Characterization or confirmation of neoplastic conditions
- Determination of treatment
- Confirmation of remission, relapse, and/or progression of the disease
- Staging of the disease and monitoring the course of treatment
- Information about prognosis
- Histological information of extent and nature of solid tumors
Specimen types
Testing to detect cancer-related chromosomal and genomic abnormalities can be performed on:
- Bone marrow
- Bone core
- Peripheral blood
- Lymph nodes
- Paracentesis ascitic fluid
- Cerebrospinal fluid
- Solid tumor tissue
- Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) tissue
See Sample Collection Instructions
Test types
Available testing options include:
- G-banded chromosome analysis and karyotyping detects imbalances in the genome (aneuploidy, deletions, or duplications) at low resolution. This test can detect balanced rearrangements. This test can only be performed on fresh cells or tissue.
- Neoplasia Genomic Microarray Analysis detects imbalances in the genome (copy number changes due to aneuploidy, deletions, or duplications) as well as copy neutral loss of heterozygosity (cnLOH) at high resolution. This test does not detect balanced rearrangements. This test can be performed on fresh cells or tissue, or on Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) tissue.
- IFISH (interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization) using a variety of probes (see table below) to detect specific rearrangements associated with neoplastic diseases. This test can be performed on fresh cells or tissue, or on FFPE.
Neoplasia IFISH test
Disease | Chromosome abnormality | Gene | Included in Panel |
---|---|---|---|
AML | t(8;21) | RUNX1T1/RUNX1 | ✓ |
t(15;17) | PML/RARA | ✓ | |
inv(16) | CBFB | ✓ | |
rea(11q23) | MLL | ✓ | |
+8 | |||
-5 or del(5q) | EGR1 | ✓ | |
-7 or del(7q) | ✓ | ||
t(6;9) | DEK/NUP214 | ✓ | |
t(9;22) | BCR/ABL1/ASS1 | ||
inv(3) | RPN1/MECOM | ✓ | |
del(17p) | TP53 | ||
MDS/MPD |
inv(3) | RPN1/MECOM | ✓ |
-5 or del(5q) | EGR1 | ✓ | |
-7 or del(7q) | ✓ | ||
+8 | ✓ | ||
del(13q) | ✓ | ||
del(20q) | ✓ | ||
del(17p) | TP53 | ✓ | |
B-cell Lymphoma | rea(3q27) | BCL6 | ✓ |
rea(18q21) | BCL2 | ||
rea(8q24) | MYC | ✓ | |
t(11;14) | CCND1/IGH | ✓ | |
t(11;18) | BIRC3/MALT1 | ✓ | |
t(14;18) | IGH/BCL2 | ✓ | |
t(8;14) | MYC/IGH | ✓ | |
t(14;18) (MALT) | IGH/MALT1 | ||
rea(14q32) | IGH | ||
abn(1p/1q) | CDKN2C/CKS1B | ||
T-cell Lymphoma or Hepatosplenic T-cell PLL |
rea(7q34) | TRB | |
rea(14q11) | TRA/D | ||
i(7q) | |||
rea(14q32) | TCL1A | ||
Eosinophilia | rea(4q12) | SCFD2/LNX/PDGFRA/KIT | ✓ |
rea(5q32) | PDGFRB | ✓ | |
rea(8p12) | FGFR1 | ✓ | |
inv(16) | CBFB | ✓ | |
CLL or SLL |
del(6q) | MYB | ✓ |
del(11q) | ATM | ✓ | |
t(11;14) | CCND1/IGH | ✓ | |
+12 | ✓ | ||
del(13q) | ✓ | ||
del(17p) | TP53 | ✓ | |
Multiple Myeloma | t(4;14) | FGFR3/IGH | ✓ |
t(11;14) | CCND1/ IGH | Reflex, if indicated | |
t(14;16) | IGH/MAF | ✓ | |
del(13q) | ✓ | ||
del(17p) | TP53 | ✓ | |
rea(14q32) | IGH | Reflex, if indicated | |
abn(1p/1q) | CDKN2C/CKS1B | ✓ | |
T-cell ALL | rea(7q34) | TRB | ✓ |
rea(14q11) | TRA/D | ✓ | |
del(9p) | CDKN2A | ✓ | |
rea(11q23) | MLL | ✓ | |
Adult B-cell ALL | del(9p) | CDKN2A | ✓ |
t(1;19) | PBX1/TCF3 | ✓ | |
t(9;22) | BCR/ABL1/ASS1 | ✓ | |
rea(11q32) | MLL | ✓ | |
rea(14q32) | IGH | ✓ | |
del(17p) | TP53 | ✓ | |
Childhood ALL | t(1;19) | PBX1/TCF3 | ✓ |
t(9;22) | BCR/ABL1 | ✓ | |
rea(11q23) | MLL | ✓ | |
t(12;21) | ETV6/RUNX1 | ✓ | |
rea(12p13) | ETV6 | ✓ | |
+4 | ✓ | ||
+10 | ✓ | ||
Lung cancer | rea(2p23) | ALK | |
rea(6q22) | ROS1 | ||
rea(7p12) | EGFR | ||
Sarcoma (Ewing) | rea(22q12) | EWSR1 | |
Sarcoma (Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma (EMC)) | rea(9q22.33q31.1) | NR4A3 | |
Sarcoma (synovial) | rea(18q11) | SS18 | |
Sarcoma (osteo) | 12q14.5-q15 ampli | MDM2 | |
Sarcoma (other soft tissue) | 12q14.5-q15 ampli | MDM2 | |
Rhabdomyosarcoma | rea(13q14) | FOXO1 | |
Myxoid liposarcoma | rea(16p11) | FUS | |
Myxoid & RC liposarcoma | 12q13 | DDIT3 | |
Breast cancer | 17q ampli | ERBB2 | |
Renal cell carcinoma | rea(Xp11) | TFE3 | |
Glioblastoma | del(1p)(19q) | ✓ | |
del(10q23) | PTEN | ✓ | |
7p12 ampli | EGFR | ✓ | |
del(9p21) | CDKN2A | ✓ | |
8q24 amplification | MYC | ✓ | |
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst or Nodular Fasciitis | rea(17p13) | USP6 |